| Executors -- Federal Tax Issues |
| Federal gift and estate tax law permits each taxpayer to transfer a certain amount of assets free from tax during his or her lifetime or at death. (In addition, as discussed in the next section, certain gifts valued at $10,000 or less can be made that are not counted against this amount.) The amount of money that can be shielded from federal estate or gift taxes is determined by the federal unified tax credit. The credit is used during your lifetime when you make certain taxable gifts, and the balance, if any, can be used by your estate after your death. More... |
| Medicaid Trusts |
| Medicaid is a needs-based (welfare) benefit program administered separately by each state, but funded in part by the federal government and in part by each state. A person qualifying for Medicaid is allowed to have only a minimal amount of assets, other than a home. Although each state may have certain differences in its particular Medicaid regulations, each must follow certain basic federal guidelines in order to be eligible for the federal subsidy. One of those guidelines is the waiting period imposed on a person who transfers assets and later applies for Medicaid benefits.More... |
| Testamentary Intent |
| In order to make a will, a person must intend to make a will. A person must have what is known as testamentary intent. The adjective 'testamentary' means related to a will, and is a derivative of the word 'testament'--the Latin word for will. The Latin phrase for testamentary intent is animus testandi, "the intention to make a testament."More... |
| State Death Taxes - Returns and Allocation |
| Each state usually has its own forms for inheritance-tax or other death-tax returns. Obtain these forms at the earliest possible date so that you will be aware in advance of your responsibilities and can accumulate the necessary information during the administration of the estate. As soon as reasonably possible, become familiar with the time requirements for filing the state death-tax returns. Some states give a discount for early payment, and this early payment can be due several months after death. The tax return often is due in less than a year, with penalties for late payment. More... |
| Executors -- Notifying Creditors |
| When an executor assembles and collects the deceased's assets and liabilities, he will become aware of the outstanding debts. Once he has obtained his letters of authority, his first formal step in settling debts is to notify all of the deceased's creditors who are known to him. But, because there may be creditors of whom he is not aware, he must publish in a newspaper a notice of the probate proceedings and a general invitation to creditors to submit their claims within the state-specified claims period. If he publishes this notice before receiving his letters of authority, it may be considered invalid and thus require republication.More... |
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